Eclipses at Universe Guide

UNIVERSE GUIDE

Eclipses ( Solar and Lunar )

Introduction ( Solar )
Solar eclipses is where the moon comes between the Earth and Sun causing an area of the planet to fall into complete darkness. The area of totality, I'll refer to it as the centre. The further from the Centre you get, the less dark it gets. Once the Sun has been eclipses, it will become slightly cold. There are four types of Solar Eclipses :-

	Partial -	The Sun is partly obscured by the moon. Whenever a Total Eclipse of the Sun occurs, parts of the world outside the Centre will see a Partial Eclipse. The further you are from the Centre, the less of the Sun occurs.
	Total -	The Sun is completely hidden by the moon.
	Annular -	An Annular eclipse of the Sun is in a way similar to a Total eclipse. The difference is at totality, there is a corona surrounding the Sun.
	Hybrid -	A Hybrid eclipse is when part of the world sees a Total Eclipse and another part of the world an Annular Eclipse. This is caused by the rotation of the Earth and the movement of the Sun.

Below is table of a couple of forthcoming and recent Eclipses.

Type	When	Where
Total	August 11th 1999	South-western England, mainland Europe and Middle East
Annular	31st May 2003	Northern Scotland near Inverness
Total	23rd Nov 2003	Antartica
Hybrid	8th April 2005	Just north of New Zealand and in South America

Never Look Directly at the SUN even when Eclipsed

To look at the sun, you will need to wear special visors which must be purchased from specialist places. If you are unsure about the protection these provide don't wear them. The best way and safest to is to view the eclipse in directly. Take two pieces of paper and make a tiny hole in one, place that in front of the other sheet, then look at the second sheet which will now have the projected eclipse on it.

Introduction ( Lunar )
Lunar eclipses is where the Earth comes between the Moon and the Earth. These events are more frequent in happening.

	Partial -	This is when only a portion of the moon is hidden from the Earth.
	Total -	When the moon completely disappears from the night sky, it is referred to as a total lunar eclipse.
	Penumbral -	This is when the Moon is solar eclipsed but we don't see a Lunar Eclipse.

Below is table of a couple of forthcoming and recent Eclipses.

Type	When	Where
Total	16th May 2003	Americas, Europe, Asia
Total	9th November 2003	Europe, Asia, Africa
Total	4th May 2004	S.America, Europe, Asia, Oz, Africa
Total	28th October 2005	Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia
Partial	17th October 2005	Asia, Australasia, North America

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