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Gemini Missions at N.A.S.A.
 
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Gemini

Where Mercury had been solely to get a man into space and return him, Gemini missions were aimed at getting two men into space for a longer period of time. These missions would be the stepping stone for ultimately putting a man on the moon. The Gemini craft would, it hoped dock with another craft in anticipation of further space travel. The craft that took Armstrong to the moon was in two parts, one that stayed in orbit, the other landed. If Gemini couldn't suceed in two parts joining up in space, there would have difficulty in getting American astronauts back from the moon. The third mission task for Gemini was to land safely on a firm surface whereas the Mercury missions had landed in the Ocean and the astronauts retrieved by the Navy. The landing on firm surface was abandoned in 1964, I haven't been able to find the reason why but I suspect it was cost or time restraints. Missions were two men as opposed to the one man Mercury mission hence the name Gemini after the constellation of the twins.

Mission NameDate CaptainCrew MembersDuration
Gemini IApril 12th, 1964UnmannedUnmanned
 
4 Days
Gemini IIJanuary 19th, 1965UnmannedUnmanned
 
18 mins, 16 seconds
Gemini 3March 23rd, 1965Virgil I. GrissomJohn W. Young
 
4 hours, 52 mins, 13 seconds
Gemini IVJune 3, 1965James A. McDivittEdward H. White
 
4 Days, 1 hour, 56 min, 12 seconds
Gemini VAugust 21, 1965C. Gordon CooperCharles Conrad
Jr
 
7 Days, 22 hours, 55 min, 14 seconds
Gemini VIDecember 16, 1965Walter M. Schirra Jr.Thomas P. Stafford
 
1 Day, 1 hour, 51 min, 24 seconds
Gemini VIIDecember 18, 1965Frank BormanJames A. Lovell
 
13 Days, 18 hours, 35 min, 1 seconds
Gemini VIIIMarch 17, 1966Neil A. ArmstrongDavid R. Scott
 
0 Days, 10 hours, 41 min, 26 seconds
Gemini IXJune 6, 1966Thomas P. StaffordEugene A. Cernan
 
3 Days, 0 hours, 20 min, 50 seconds
Gemini XJuly 18, 1966John W. YoungMichael Collins
 
2 days 22 hours 46 min 39 seconds
Gemini XISeptember 12, 1966Charles Conrad Jr.Richard F. Gordon Jr.
 
2 Days 23 hours 17 min 8 seconds
Gemini XIINov 11, 1966James A. Lovell Jr.Edwin E. Aldrin
 
3 Days, 22 hours, 34 min, 31 seconds



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